Panoramic view of the red-brick canyon of La Paz and the triple snow-capped peaks of Mount Illimani in Bolivia
Bolivia, South America

La Paz

Bolivia, South America

Cascading down a steep Andean river canyon from the 4,150-metre Altiplano rim to 3,200 metres beneath the glacier-clad peaks of Mount Illimani, Bolivia's seat of government pairs Mestizo Baroque churches and Aymara markets with the world's longest urban aerial cable car network.

Quick decisions

  • How many days? Three to four days allow you to acclimatise smoothly in the historic canyon, ride the Mi Teleferico cable car lines up to El Alto, explore Valle de la Luna, and take day trips to Tiwanaku or Lake Titicaca.
  • Where should I stay? Choose leafy Sopocachi (3,500 metres) for walkable cafés and Yellow Line cable car access, the Historic Centre (3,640 metres) for immediate proximity to San Francisco and Calle Jaen, or Zona Sur (3,200 metres) to sleep 400 metres lower in warmer air.
  • Do I need a car? No. Ten colour-coded Mi Teleferico cable car lines, municipal PumaKatari buses, and registered radio taxis connect the canyon tiers far faster than self-driving.
  • Best for: High-altitude Andean panoramas, aerial urban cable cars, Aymara cultural heritage, Neo-Andean cholet architecture, and pre-Columbian megalithic ruins.
  • Before you go: Bolivia uses the Bolivian boliviano (BOB); carry crisp banknotes for markets and cable car tickets, and take your first 24 hours at a gentle pace to adjust to the altitude.
  • Getting around: El Alto International Airport (LPB) sits on the plateau rim at 4,061.5 metres, while long-distance coaches operate from the Eiffel-designed Terminal de Buses.
  • Continue your trip: Combine La Paz with an overland journey across Lake Titicaca to Cusco or flights to the Salar de Uyuni and Sucre.

Overview

Founded on 20 October 1548 by Spanish conquistador Captain Alonso de Mendoza at Laja and transferred three days later into the sheltered canyon of the Choqueyapu River (known in Aymara as Chuquiago Marka), Nuestra Senora de La Paz serves as the executive and legislative seat of government of Bolivia, making it the highest administrative capital in the world. Home to 755,732 residents in the municipality and 2.2 million across the La Paz and El Alto metropolitan area, the city tumbles nearly 1,000 vertical metres from the 4,150-metre Altiplano rim down to the 3,200-metre valleys of Zona Sur, watched over to the southeast by the 6,438-metre triple-peaked glacier massif of Mount Illimani.

Getting there

El Alto International Airport (IATA: LPB), the world's highest international airport at 4,061.5 metres above sea level, sits 13 kilometres west of central La Paz on the Altiplano plateau. Overland travellers arrive at the historic Terminal de Buses de La Paz (whose metallic hall was designed by Gustave Eiffel's workshop) from Lake Titicaca, Uyuni, Sucre, and southern Peru.

Where to stay

Stay in bohemian Sopocachi (3,500 metres) for tree-lined squares, specialty coffee shops, and direct Yellow Line cable car access, near Plaza San Francisco and Plaza Murillo (3,640 metres) for historic sights, or down in Zona Sur (Calacoto and San Miguel, 3,200 metres) for noticeably thicker, warmer air on your first nights.

Things to do

Begin on Plaza Murillo at the 1835 Cathedral Basilica, 1853 Palacio Quemado, and the counter-clockwise clock of the Legislative Assembly, then walk sixteenth-century Calle Jaen and the 1784 Mestizo Baroque Basilica of San Francisco before climbing into the Witches' Market. Soar across the canyon on the 10 lines of Mi Teleferico to see Freddy Mamani's Neo-Andean cholets in El Alto, hike the clay spires of Valle de la Luna, and take day trips to UNESCO-listed Tiwanaku, Mount Chacaltaya (5,395 metres), or Copacabana on Lake Titicaca.

Food and drink

Morning in La Paz starts between 08:00 and noon with a braided, broth-filled baked saltena or a cup of steaming purple corn api paired with a fried cheese pastel. At lunch and in the evening, sample flame-grilled beef-heart anticuchos drizzled with spicy peanut sauce, traditional plato paceno with giant choclo corn and fried sheep's cheese, creamy sopa de mani, and Chuflay cocktails mixed with high-altitude Bolivian Singani brandy.

Culture

Rooted deeply in indigenous Aymara cosmovision, everyday life in La Paz blends Spanish colonial plazas with offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth) at the Witches' Market, the January miniature blessings of the Feria de la Alasita, and the UNESCO-listed Fiesta del Senor Jesus del Gran Poder, when 40,000 costumed dancers fill the steep canyon avenues.

Weather by month

La Paz is warmest in November, with average highs around 20°C, and coldest in July, when nights drop to about 3°C. January is the wettest month, with rain on about 21 days. For mild weather with fewer rainy days, aim for April, May, June, July, August and September.

Warmest monthNovember · 20°C
Coolest nightsJuly · 3°C
Wettest monthJanuary · 21 rain days
Average temperature and rainfall in La Paz by month
MonthLowRangeHighRainRainy days
Jan7°C19°C147 mm21 d
Feb7°C19°C119 mm17 d
Mar7°C19°C105 mm15 d
Apr6°C19°C63 mm9 d
May5°C19°C28 mm4 d
Jun3°C18°C14 mm2 d
Jul3°C17°C14 mm2 d
Aug4°C18°C28 mm4 d
Sep5°C19°C49 mm7 d
Oct6°C20°C77 mm11 d
Nov7°C20°C77 mm11 d
Dec8°C20°C112 mm16 d

Averages of daily values from 2015 to 2024. Rainy days are days with at least 1 mm of rain. Source: Open-Meteo · Compare destinations by month.

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